Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

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August undefined, 2024

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Cisplatin nephrotoxicity as a model of chronic kidney disease

WebCisplatin, a widely used chemotherapy drug, induces acute kidney injury, which limits its use and efficacy in cancer treatment. However, the molecular mechanism of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is currently unclear. Using pharmacological and gene knockout models, we now demonstrate a pathological role for p53 in cisplatin nephrotoxicity. WebNov 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic drug that is widely used in the treatment of various solid cancers. However, its clinical effectiveness is strongly limited by frequent severe adverse effects, in particular nephrotoxicity and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. i m walrus raleigh nc

Rapamycin Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticle Mitigates Cisplatin-Induced ...

WebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than … WebMar 13, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe … WebOct 26, 2024 · The Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity was evident from the elevated levels of creatinine, urea, uric acid, and renal tissue MDA and also decreased levels of SOD, CAT, GPX, and GSH in renal tissue. Administration of Gallic acid significantly modulated nephrotoxicity markers, gene expression variations, and histopathological damage. … in cold blood reviews

Protective Effect of Magnesium Preloading on Cisplatin-induced ...

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WebThe major side effect of cisplatin is renal damage. Persea americana has been used in the Indian system of medicine to treat various diseases. This study aims to investigate the nephroprotective activity of hydroalchoholic extract of P. americana (HEPA) leaves on cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in albino wistarrats. WebCisplatin toxicity arises most characteristically in the kidneys, cochlea, bone marrow, gastrointestinal mucosa and nerves (with altered taste, peripheral neuropathy and encephalopathy). The kidneys are particularly susceptible to cisplatin toxicity, as they are almost exclusively responsible for its excretion. in cold blood quotes from bookWebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than 5% grade 3 nephrotoxicity (creatinine clearance 15–29 mL/min). However, although clinically important, in none of the randomized trials is grade 2 nephrotoxicity (defined as … i m with prince charming shirt and onesie

"Websuggests a role for intracellular GSH in preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The renal oxidized GSH concen-tration was signiﬁcantly increased while GSH/oxidized GSH ratio signiﬁcantly decreased with cisplatin treatment suggesting that cisplatin induced oxidative stress response in the kidney. GSH/oxidized GSH ratio is known to be an " - Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Ethanol extract of Crataeva nurvala stem bark reverses cisplatin ...

WebJun 22, 2024 · Cisplatin (CisP) is a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat head and neck and lung cancer in adults and over 15 different pediatric cancers. Despite its known … WebThe major side effect of cisplatin is renal damage. Persea americana has been used in the Indian system of medicine to treat various diseases. This study aims to investigate the …

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WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the … WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose …

WebJan 3, 2024 · All of these drugs can affect the glomerulus, tubules, interstitium, or renal microvasculature via different mechanisms, with clinical manifestations that range from an asymptomatic elevation of serum creatinine and electrolyte disorders to acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. Webcisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity. The role of oxidant-antioxidant systems in chronic nephrotoxic-ity is uncertain. Reactive nitrogen species have also been studied in …

WebJun 21, 2024 · The addition of sodium thiosulfate, administered 6 hours after cisplatin chemotherapy, resulted in a lower incidence of cisplatin-induced hearing loss among children with standard-risk... WebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can …

WebA multivariate analysis indicated that magnesium preloading significantly reduced cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity throughout the entire period from after the first administration (odds ratio: 0.262, 95% confidence interval: 0.106-0.596 during the first cycle, and odds ratio: 0.234, 95% confidence interval: 0.129-0.414 during all cycles).

WebFig. 2: The mechanism summary of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The mechanisms mainly include the transport and metabolism of cisplatin, apoptosis, autophagy, DNA … i m with greta t shirtWebAug 6, 2014 · The use of cisplatin is frequently limited by various significant side effects such as bone marrow suppression, peripheral neuropathy, ototoxicity, anaphylaxis, and nephrotoxicity. After a single dose of cisplatin (50–100 mg/m2), approximately one-third of the patients develop nephrotoxicity [10, 11]. in cold blood rhetorical strategiesWebDive into the research topics of 'Ethanol extract of Crataeva nurvala stem bark reverses cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. … in cold blood real storyWebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can cause acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Preclinical studies have provided insights into the cellular … i m wright hard codeWebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the main limiting side effect of DDP use is nephrotoxicity, a rapid deterioration in kidney function due to toxic chemicals. Several studies have shown that epigenetic processes are involved in … i m your father出自哪里WebFeb 15, 2024 · We then examined GSDME cleavage in a cisplatin-induced mouse model of nephrotoxicity and found that cisplatin increased serum creatinine and BUN (Fig. 1 E, F). HE staining exhibited severe... i miss you in sesothoWebJun 1, 2024 · Cisplatin (CP) nephrotoxicity is a severe renal complication in patients receiving CP-based chemotherapy, but the incidence of AKI following CP chemotherapy … i married my doctor